Become an Equine Veterinary Nurse

What equine veterinary nurses do

Equine veterinary nurses work specifically with horses, ponies and other equines. This is a more specialised role than general small animal veterinary nursing, and the work environment is quite different.

Day to day tasks typically include assisting vets during examinations and surgical procedures, monitoring horses under anaesthesia, preparing and administering medications, taking and processing diagnostic samples, and providing post-operative care. Equine veterinary nurses also perform routine health checks, assist with dental procedures, and provide owners with guidance on equine care and rehabilitation.

Much of the work takes place at equine veterinary hospitals or specialist clinics, though some practices also visit horses at yards and stables. The role can be physically demanding, and you will need to be comfortable handling large animals in a range of settings.

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Entry requirements and qualifications

To begin training as an equine veterinary nurse, candidates are generally expected to be at least 18 years old. This is largely due to insurance and legal considerations when handling large animals. You will typically need a minimum of five GCSEs at grade 4 (grade C) or above, including English, maths and at least one science subject such as biology, chemistry or physics. Some providers also accept A-levels or other higher qualifications.

Equivalent qualifications may be accepted in some cases. Relevant NVQs or SVQs at levels 2 and 3 could meet the entry criteria, depending on the training provider. Requirements vary between institutions, so check directly with approved training centres for current information.

Practical experience with horses is strongly recommended before applying. Many training practices will expect candidates to have spent time working or volunteering at yards, riding schools or equine veterinary settings. This background helps demonstrate your commitment and gives you a realistic sense of what the job involves.

Good physical fitness matters in this role. Handling horses safely requires strength, stamina and quick reactions, particularly in clinical or emergency situations.

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Training pathways

You must first qualify as a Registered Veterinary Nurse (RVN) before specialising in equine nursing. Training takes place at approved equine veterinary nursing centres across the UK. The programme combines practical workplace learning with academic study, and completion times vary depending on the provider and course structure. Most programmes take between two and three years.

During training, you will work under supervision at an approved equine practice while studying towards a recognised qualification. Assessment includes both practical competencies and written examinations.

If you are already a registered veterinary nurse with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), a top-up course focused on equine nursing skills may be available. This pathway allows qualified small animal nurses to gain equine veterinary nursing status, provided they have at least two years of post-qualification experience working at a suitable equine practice. The length of these top-up courses varies. Check the RCVS website or contact career services for current eligibility requirements, as these are updated periodically.

Training will involve costs. Examination entry fees, course materials and any additional certifications can add up, so budget for these from the outset.

Career prospects and registration

Once qualified, you must register with the RCVS to practise. Registration allows you to use the title Registered Veterinary Nurse (RVN) and confirms that you meet the professional standards required. Maintaining registration is a legal requirement for practising veterinary nurses in the UK.

Equine veterinary nurses work in a range of settings, including:

• Specialist equine hospitals
• Mixed or equine-only veterinary practices
• Racecourse and competition veterinary teams
• Equine rehabilitation and physiotherapy centres
• Teaching and research institutions

Salaries vary depending on location, employer and experience. For current pay information, check job listings or resources from the British Veterinary Nursing Association (BVNA).

There are also opportunities to specialise further in areas such as equine anaesthesia, dentistry or intensive care. Continuing professional development is a requirement for maintaining registration, and many employers support ongoing learning.

For anyone with a genuine interest in horses and veterinary medicine, equine veterinary nursing offers a rewarding career path with room to grow.

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