The life of a veterinarian is a mixed bag. One minute, in a meticulously clean operating theatre, performing routine surgery on an anaesthetised cat; the next, battling through wind and rain to help a (large and frightened) bullock that's managed to wrap itself in wire. From 'A' levels to veterinary practice; it takes hard work to get there and even more to stay!
If you're wondering exactly what qualifications and training are required for your chosen animal career, you can use our free Qualification Checker.
Qualifications Needed
Vets who want to practice in the UK must be registered with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. To get this far, they need to have done a veterinary degree at one of the RCVS approved establishments; a course that usually takes 5 years. Acceptance for entry to these universities varies, but candidates will probably need the following:
- Biology 'A' Level, as well as one or two from Physics, Chemistry and Maths.
- Grades at 'A' Level, two A's and a B, or, in some cases, three A's.
- Alternatively, a distinction in BTEC Diploma in Animal Science may be considered.
The requirements for mature students without degrees include good GCSE and 'A' level results in the above subjects. Graduates should have at least one upper second class degree in a related subject. For both, check first, as these students may have to pay full tuition fees.
Applications for places on veterinary degree courses are made through the Universities & College Admissions Service, UCAS. Anyone interested in applying should consult the prospectus carefully first.
Evidence of a candidate's interest and commitment to the subject will be required by all university veterinarian schools. It will be expected that they have worked with and handled animals, including livestock. This is another thing to check-work experience requirements do vary between universities.
General Obligations
All vets are obliged to deal with emergencies that involve any species of animal, at any time, every day of the year. The vets' job involves a huge amount of commitment and hard work wherever it takes them. Their role is crucial in the prevention of disease in animals, the care of pets, horses, farm animals and zoo animals and in the provision of medical and surgical treatment for them all.

Answer a few questions about your interests, experience, and qualifications and find out which animal careers suit you best. From veterinary nursing to dog grooming, wildlife conservation to zoo keeping.
Try our Animal Career Finder free, here on this site →General Practice
This is where most vets start their working lives. Small animals like cats, dogs, rabbits and other companion animals are seen more than any other animal, but, unless otherwise stated, vets from general practices will also treat horses and other large animals.
The experience gained by working at a general practice is extremely valuable; whatever the next stage in a vet's career.
Basically, the work entails routine surgery like the castration of dogs and neutering of cats, giving preventive treatment by vaccination, the supply of prescribed drugs for worming and flea treatment, supervision of special diets and dealing with emergencies. This is a very basic outline though-there are numerous other elements to be considered!
Specialising
For vets who want to continue working in small animal practice, there are several different areas of specialisation to choose from if they wish to study further. Soft tissue, orthopaedics, Castro, ear, nose and throat, dermatology-to name but a few. General practices will refer patients to these specialists' clinics, or practices, in specific cases.
Other options for specialising include equine veterinary practice, mixed practice, zoo animals, food-producing animals, wildlife, research and genetics, plus various further specialisations within these headings and others not mentioned here.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Continued Study
Whatever direction vets choose to pursue in their careers with animals they are expected to keep their skills up to date and their knowledge current, to keep abreast of changes in all aspects of veterinary care and procedures.
Summary
Becoming a vet requires dedication to studies, patience and a total commitment to animals. The hours are long-animals get sick 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Vets also need to be good communicators (animals have owners) must work well within a team (with other vets and veterinary nurses) and be able to organise their paperwork!
The rewards are good remuneration and the satisfaction of spending a lifetime helping animals-with all the fantastic experiences that involves.
Can't I just have an A-Level in biology/chemistry and then I don't need to have a GCSE?
Thank you.
Thanks :)
I really want to help animals in serious need and I have just lost my dog. I’ve always loved animal and always will. What do I need to to to get where I need to be to become a vet?
I’ve looked into different information and I really need this to find closer even if it means seeing different animals everyday and doing the right thing
Isobel
What university's are the best for a veterinarian surgeon or veterinarian nurse
work with small animals or farm animals because im more used to farm animals because I live on a farm and know a lot about the farm
I'm currently in year 10 and have done work experience in a veterinary hospital so i know that I would love to be a veterinary surgeon. I do not want to go to sixth form and do A levels but would love to go to college and do a course. Is it possible to go to college and then to university to become a veterinary surgeon?
Thank you,
Charlie.
I'm currently in year 8 (12 Years old ). Looking to the future, The 'Dream Job' I see myself in 10 years would be a Vet. I really want this job, But I don't think I'm capable of the requirements. Most of my predicted grades are all C's and B's. I don't think I'm working at the same ability as most students in my class as I missed the whole of year six. Apparently, I have caught up... But I just don't feel confident in myself to be able to achieve A*-C. I think It's my attitude towards myself that let's me down a little bit, I'm almost convincing myself I'm dumb. And I'm starting to believe it!
become a vet. I know I will have to choose biology but what else and what grades will I have to get.
Animals because if you begin to love thwm you get too attached and it becomes
An issue because of you need to euthanize the animal is creates a much harder
Task to have to guts and euthanize the animal but I want to have more help on
What I need to do to become a vet, in a huge amount of depth, I would like
Proffesional help where I could stand at the side of a practice and see how it is really
Done.
I have done diploma in animal production (livestock) and animal nutrition.
So what must I do to be vet because I like it??
Please help
thank you
-jadaperea
Many thanks,
Ella.
I've got 8 cats, 5 dogs and 2 fish, I really love animals and I want to spend the rest of my life helping them.
If I do achieve to be a vet in the future, it will be a dream come true.
I have a full time job (albeit shifts) and unfortunately would not be able to give up work, but would study in my spare time.
What advice could you give me in relation to following aspirations in becoming a veterinarian. My end goal would be to change occupation completely, but equally can't give up my current work / job until must closer to a transition between the two careers.
i am preethi n m 16yrs..!! i would love to n aspire to become a vet as i hav a lot of affection n love towards them..!! n even i am having a pet cat..n even kittens!!
is mathematics required for being qualified for vet,,..?? i mean m very weak in maths..
n i dont want to study maths..
anyways i'd lik to become a vet doctor in uk..
thnq..!!
If you are thinking of being a vet, do alot of work experience to know if its really what you want to do. some people wouldnt be able to do it
I want to get into 'Royal Veterinary College' and study the vet course however the entry requirements are what not I have in my GCSE's so I want know what I could do to get in the vet course.
Do I need to take a maths, English and science course? OR can I take the veterinary course and then get into the Vet course. What's the best option??
I live in Uk now for the last 15 years. When I came her I already had a Diploma in Accounting and Economy. In Uk I attended Access to Business studies for a year and in 2004 I had graduated at South Bank University (BA(Hons) in Accounting and Finance 2:1. Now I am a member of ACCAon professional level. With time I have realised that it's not where I belong to am very good at math and mym mum sugested to study all about Finances. And me being young just went for it. Now I decided to stop and think what job will bring me inner satisfaction? Straight away dealing with animals. I prepare to study hard. I have pasiion and patience to become a Vet, even Vet surgeon. I am not affraid of any needles or cutting. I know it involve more than that. I am 100% ready At the moment I have Happy Labrador Retriever (4,5 years old). I believe wehave more than connecton, I talk to him an he understand, I know his main desires to be loved and walkis in the Park. And black cat George (3,5) years) lives with us. They are fiendly and looking after each other,
Now I need to fid out what are my chances to becoma a VET and what steps do I need to take to start studies which I trully believe will change my live by bringing help and comfort to our younger brothers.
Please I will be over the moon if you will reply on my question. One more question. Is it not to late for me being 36 years old to become a vet. Thank you! And have a nice Day!
my dream job is to be a vet, ive wanted to be a vet since i can remember
but the rubbish school i go to says we can only choose 2 options
what would be the bedt to choose????
and i am aloud to move school if this is nessesary
Thanks!
Ask A Career With Animals a question
Ask our editorial team a question and we will reply with our advice. Tell us as much about your situation as you can: the more detail you give, the more useful our answer can be.
You do not need to use your real name. Please do not include your full address, phone number, email address, or the names of other people. We may edit or remove identifying details for privacy and legal reasons.
Comments are moderated before publication.